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Sporting
chances
Words & Pics: Andy Hornsby
Seems
like an odd pair to put up against each other, but their "Sports"
moniker will put them both squarely in the crosshairs of the European
Harley rider: performance over cruising ability. A massive generalisation
and with little allowance for the difference that a Stage 1 kit
will make, but it's a common dilemma.

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Particularly
in the UK, Harleys are ridden in one of two ways: slowly thumping around
the countryside, or else throttle-to-the-stop blasting away from the lights
and holding on tight round the corners, and both of these bikes are in the
latter bracket. If you want a cruiser, look away now because while both
bikes can be coerced into meeting that requirement you'd be far better off
with stablemates from each of these ranges, notably a WideGlide or LowRider
if you want a Big Twin, or the Sportster Custom
or else a Softail.
It
has to be said that the T-Sport wasn't the first choice: we'd have preferred
the straight FXDX Sport because the T's screen and bags put it into a
different bracket - and another £700 on the asking price makes it
yet more expensive and potentially beyond the financial reach of many.
It is this price differential that often gives people the impression that
a Sportster is an entry-level Harley-Davidson, but that does the Sportster
a disservice. The XL-series bikes are a wholly different ball-game when
it comes to style, size, road manners and character to the Big Twins and
share little more than a badge on the side of the tank, and the pre-V-Rod
enduring preference for a 45-degree V-twin. While we're here, let's get
the money bogeyman out of the way: £7,295 will put a Sportster Sport
in your garage while you'd need to stump-up £10,495 for the straight
Dyna Sport, or £11,195 for the T-Sport. Assuming the comparson with
the Dyna Sport, that gives you an extra three grand, and that would buy
a lot of additional performance tweaks, riding gear or accessories.
So
why would you want to consider anything other than the Sportster?
Well, let's
see.
In spite
of the Sportster's bargain-basement price, in a normal world, the bigger
bike is often seen as the best way to go: the proper Harley. There
are more options for just about everything you'd care to do with it: the
engine can be more easily bored, stroked, tuned and tweaked, and there
are a wider range of styles that the motor lends itself to. Now that might
sound odd because surely any motor can be put into any style, but experience
suggests otherwise. Touring on a Sportster can be a trying experience,while
the Big Twin starts to look less promising when confornted by high-speed
bends when the ground clearance can run out alarmingly quickly. So what
are the fundamental differences?
Weight:
A Big Twin engine is heavy: its separate gearbox is heavy and its separate
primary drive is heavy. Its
frame is heavy, being a development of a development of a frame that was
built to last: dragging rider, passenger and full luggage everywhere,
for ever. And the overall bike is - surprise surprise - heavy. Bloody
heavy. The mainstream press have been poo-pooing the VR's that come in
at 275kg, but the standard SuperGlide makes 290kg and that is the lightweight:
add another 10kg for the Sport!
A Sportster
powerplant is a self contained engine, gearbox and primary drive, and
while heavy by modern standards is much lighter than the Big-Twin. The
frame is also lighter-built because it wasn't designed as a full dress
tourer and didn't need the same amount of ironmongery. Sportsters start
at 235kg and the Sport tips the scales at 245kg
another 10kg. What
weighs 10kg? Well, a second front brake disk and its calliper and associated
gubbins make up a large part.
Weight
distribution and size:
A Big Twin's separate engine and gearbox makes for a long engine. It also
makes for a wide engine, because the primary drive is bolted to the side
along lines established a long, long time ago. It isn't helped by the
massive outboard clutch - matched on the other side by low-level silencers.
Heavy metal will overpower the rider if it is positioned too high, so
the heavy motor of the Big-Twin needs to be as low as possible if it is
to be manageable. The length of the motor determines the wheelbase, the
width affects the lean angles - and especially when the weight requires
the massive width to be mounted low.
A Sportster's
powerplant is short. Even though it has a separate chamber for the gearbox,
it is cast within a single set of cases so one wall takes the place of
two with an intermediate gap between them. It is also narrow because the
primary drive is also integrated within the crank cases, and while the
clutch is still in the same position relative to the engine and gearbox
it is smaller. It is also closer to the engine's centre thanks partly
to the fact that the Sportster's final drive belt runs from the "wrong"
side of the motor.
The lighter
Sportster motor can be positioned higher up without creating the same
sort of problems. Its high, narrow engine scarcely extends beyond the
width of its narrow frame. On a big twin, you can scrape the primary drive
on the deck if you try, while the footrests and pipes are about as much
as the Sportster will ever touch down.
The
shorter engine allows a shorter wheelbase, and the narrower - and higher-mounted
- engine affords much better leans angles. It is, in essence, a sportster
as well as a Sportster.
Power
Delivery:
The Big Twin engine drags massive amounts of torque from deep within its
bowels at very low revs. It was originally designed to be an unstressed
mile-eater and its characteristics run deep. Putting a Sports tag onto
its model designation doesn't affect that. It must be said, however, that
the easy-going torque of the Evo has been compromised a little in the
Twin Cam's pursuit of power. The
engine size has increased to keep good torque stats while Horsepower has
been improved, but in both events the engine speed has increased to gain
the benefits.
The Sportster
compromises some of the bottomless torque reserves that aid effortless
open road touring because it was designed as more of a short-hop hotrod.
In place of low revving torque, it spins more freely and takes on a wholly
new character. The motor spins up in a very much different manner although
free-revving would be stretching the truth.
Engine
mounting:
An odd heading to pick out perhaps, but not to be readily dismissed -
and it needs to be considered in conjunction to the power delivery.
Dyna Glides
- all DynaGlides - are rubber mounted. Their engines are bolted to a steel
fork encased in rubber, and the rubber block has another fork inside it
that is connected to the heavily-built frame. The two forks never touch,
but are held close enough together by the rubber to make a reliable mounting.
This has the effect - at tickover - of allowing the long-stroke motor
to leap about in the frame almost unhindered to the casual observer. At
modest speeds, the engine gets to make its presence felt though amplified,
but damped vibration until such time as 2000rpm appears on the tacho,
at which point it all starts to smooth out. Wonderful. By the time you're
in mile-eating mode the vibes are non-existent unless you drop your hand
down to the rocker covers and feel the engine slaving away, and vibrating
with a harsher pitch than you ever experienced while getting there. The
harder you ride the bike, the better the rubber-mounts absorb the vibes,
which is fortunate because they get less pleasant as the needle sweeps
towards the bloodline.
The
Sportster's engine is unashamedly solidly mounted in a positively anorexic
(by comparison) chassis. What the engine generates by way of vibrations
are transmitted directly to the frame, and the frame is neither big enough
to absorb them, nor far enough away from the rider's nether regions to
prevent them being passed on to said rider. Bugger. It is a blast from
the past and an area on which Rich and I will never agree, and it's all
to do with compromise. I will compromise the bike to suit my requirements,
Rich will compromise himself to suit the bike's style. But don't get me
wrong: there's nothing intrinsically wrong with solid mount engines, just
that you need to be aware of their exacting toll on rider and machine.
I mentioned
at the beginning of this bit that engine mounting should be considered
in conjunction with the power delivery and I meant it. Just as the Rubber
Glides smooth out at 2k and up, the Sportster's vibes start to become
intrusive. Below 2000rpm there's nothing much in it: the Dyna's rubber
accentuates the vibes but dampens them while the Sporty's metal-on-metal
doesn't attempt to, but scarcely needs to. Above 3000rpm and the Dyna's
settling into its stride while the Sportster is starting to get uncomfortable.
Every
additional thousand revs serves to further underline the differences and
I can only imagine what the 6800rpm option pack fitted to the Staged 1200S
must feel like because I didn't go there. I wasn't inclined to go beyond
the stock redline because there wasn't anything there that I was keen
to experience. And that's sad, and it's sad because I've got a close relative
of this motor sitting in a bike in my shed, and that bike is just shifting
up into fourth when the 1200S is feeling as though it's reached its useful
limit in top. I know that the 1200S has much more to offer than I coaxed
out of it, but I'm a firm believer in riding a bike within the parameters
that it sets itself, and the Sportster is wholly different to its Buell
cousin - and a million miles away from its big-twin stablemate.
There another
way of getting rid of vibrations, which is to add balance shafts, and
I just hope that there isn't enough space within the tightly packed cases
to incorporate balancers on the Sportster. Having seen the enormous character
shift within the Softail range, I'd hate to see such an antiseptic Sportster
and would even argue for the retention of the solid mount if there was
ever a ballot, which there won't be. Others will be at least as vocal
against rubber-mounting, but I'd seriously consider a rubber Sportster
tomorrow if I could get the 1200S to release some of its ponies without
its jackhammer vibration.
Running
gear:
Ah. Yes. Twin disks on both. The same twin disks on both. They stop both
bikes with admirable control and the faact that it will haul up the heavier
bike easily must tell you something about the retardation offered on the
Sportster. If only there was something to grip on to. Skinny tanks are
all well and good for the aesthetic, but your knees having got a hope
in hell of grasping it and while the brake stops the bike, you'd better
brace your arms against the bars or else you're going to continue your
progress up the tank. Don't worry, though. The bars will stop you before
you eject, but think twice about that pikenut rear tank mount, and contemplate
a flush fitting fuelcap.
Wheels
are nothing special, and only the Sportsters tyres make a passing nod
to performance trends with different compounds,. Low Profile tyres on
bigger wheels would be a nice addition, but let's not hold our breath:
the 2002 ranges have been announced and no sign there yet.
The Sportster
does get a cute pair of remote reservoir shocks to aid long distance performance
when normal shocks would fade through overheating of the damping fluids,
which does put it into another category realistically. The forks too have
been singled out for special treatment and are not just the cooking models
from the rest of the XL range
On the
road:
On rough roads, the Sportster has the edge over the Dyna with its lighter
weight, consequentially better braking, trickier shocks and will ride
over, rather than plough through the imperfections. But for all that,
the Dyna does a good job of keeping up
and I would argue a far
better job than the Sportster would do if confronted by its nemesis, the
Buell. I keep banging on about the Buell, I know, but it is for good reason:
why don't Harley just stick a Buell engine into a Sportster and have done
with it. Better still, a rubber mounted Buell engine into a lightened
Sportster chassis. Call it the XLCR and we can all go home happy. Maybe
next year, eh Willie G?
On
smooth roads, the Dyna romps home with the honours. The torque pulls it
through, the screen of the T-Sport does a fair job of keeping the wind
off you, although it might've been nicer looking. When the Sportster runs
out of breath, the T-Sport just carries on, and that presupposes that
the Sportster has ever managed to edge ahead in reaching highly illegal
speeds in the first place. It does so without fuss or excessive demands
on its rider, and the experience couldn't be more different in view of
a common heritage. A good example of this is that Rich seemed convinced
of some sort of rivalry heading back north from HDUK's Brackley base,
and well-pleased with the XL1200S's ability to keep with the Dyna
except I wasn't aware of any such competition and was just rolling on
the power, enjoying the torque.
On the road
you are reminded that there is an attitude thing about some bikes and
these two bikes especially personify the differences, and at the expense
of the Dyna. A sports tag
should signify a sports bike, and a sports bike engenders its rider with
a competitive spirit. The XL1200S does but the T-Sport doesn't. The Dyna
is just too good a regular bike: it rides easily and you can bimble along
happily keeping pace with Sunday traffic in a way that the Sportster rider
would lose patience with. It will give you an adrenalin rush if you choose
to use what's available, but its not quite the same "big dog straining
on a lead" feeling that you get with the XL. It does mean that you're
more likely to retain your license on the Dyna if you restrain yourself
and go with the flow, but restraint isn't the first thing that crosses
your mind when you swing a leg over the Sportster.
So
I
remain unconvinced about Sportsters: they're so far behind the Buell in
the Sports stakes, and too far behind the Big Twins in terms of flexibility
to make me really want one in the way that I fancy a Dyna Low Rider or
love my Cyclone. I do see their appeal, even if I don't fully understand
it. I'd have been more tempted if the Buell wasn't an option, and certainly
if I lived in a city and had to live with the congestion they bring when
even the Buell might take second place depending on how my wrists held
up.
And it is
a shame that we didn't get the FXDX because in the straight contest between
the two, I'd stump-up the extra for the big-twin. The T-Sport? Not for
me, thanks, but then I don't want a BMW either and that's the market sector
where I feel the T-Sport is aimed. The fairing is functionally very good,
and the variable angle is clever but it really isn't attractive enough
to be a truly classic Harley design. The panniers are in Nylon, which
makes them very modern but - in our case - missing because they caught
fire last time out. Exactly how you torch panniers accidentally is a mystery
to me, but leather wouldn't have gone up as readily and would've
looked better on this style of bike which, even tucked away behind the
modern "european-style" screen is classic American.
I sincerely
hope that one day I will find a Sportster that will sway me, but I can't
help feeling that rubber-mounting would be a pre-requisite and far from
compromising the Sportster principles, I feel it would give them a new
lease of life. Until that time, the Dyna comes away with the honours everytime.
Specifications
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Make and Model:
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Harley-Davidson
XLH1200 Sportster
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Harley-Davidson
FXDX-T Dyna T-Sport
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Engine:
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OHV
V2 Evolution Sportster
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OHV
Twin Cam 88
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Displacement:
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1203cc
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1449cc
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Compression
Ratio:
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10:1
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8.8:1
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Bore
& Stroke:
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88.8
x 96.8mm
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95.3x101.6mm
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Torque:
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96NM
@ 3,000rpm
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106NM
@ 2900rpm
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Fuel System:
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Single
Keihin 40mm Carburettor
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Single
Keihin 40mm Carburettor
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Exhaust System:
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Staggered
shorty duals with balance pipe
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Staggered
shorty duals with low-level balance pipe
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Oil Capacity:
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2.8
litres
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2.8
litres
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Fuel
Capacity:
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12.5l
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18.6l
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Primary
Drive:
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Triple-row
(triplex) chain
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Double-row
(duplex) chain
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Final
Drive:
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Kevlar
belt
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Kevlar
belt
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Front
Suspension
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Showa
forks with adjustable rebound damping and preload
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Showa
forks with adjustable rebound damping and preload
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Seat
Height:
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740mm
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755mm
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Ground
clearance:
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170mm
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149.2mm
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Rake/Trail:
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29.6
degrees/116.7mm
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28
degrees/104.1mm
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Wheelbase:
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1527.9mm
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1603.5mm
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Dry
Weight:
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240kg
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310Kg
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Instruments:
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Electronic
speedo with odometer and resettable trip meter. Electronic Tacho.
Oil pressure light.
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Electronic
speedo with odometer and resettable trip meter. Electronic Tacho.
Oil pressure light. Engine diagnostic light.
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Colour:
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Vivid
black, diamond ice pearl, jade sunglo pearl, white pearl, luxury rich
red pearl, chrome yellow pearl. |
Vivid
black, luxury blue pearl, diamond ice pearl, jade sunglo pearl, luxury
rich red pearl, concord purple pearl, suede green pearl. |
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Price:
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£7,295
Prices
include usual otr inc. PDI, full tank of fuel, 12-months tax, first
service, 12 months membership of Harley Owners Group (HOG) including
their European roadside recovery
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£11,195
Prices
include usual otr inc. PDI, full tank of fuel, 12-months tax, first
service, 12 months membership of Harley Owners Group (HOG) including
their European roadside recovery
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Test
bike kindly supplied by:
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Harley-Davidson
UK.
Oxford Business Park, 6000 Garsington Road, Oxford,
England OX4 2DQ
Tel:
0870 850 1903 (UK)
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