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The
Fat Boy that never was
Words
& Pics: Andy
Hornsby
You
wouldnt believe the number of phone calls and emails we get
from proud Fat Boy owners who have stuck a fat back wheel in a wide
swing arm and commissioned a nice paint job - worthy motorcycles,
all, and remaining eminently rideable but theres something
more were looking for in a feature bike than pictures: were
looking for the story.

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Were
looking for that spark that will inspire someone to think about what
they could do with their own bike, and the sort of bikes that do that
for me are those that arent immediately what they seem. I like subtle,
me.
Take this
1990 FLSTF Fat Boy for example. A prime example of a subtly modified original
bike, except it isnt. It is no more a Fat Boy than Kate Moss is,
and the only things that were once attached to said motorcycle are the
front end, tanks, dash and saddle. There is a slight question mark over
why youd want to make a Fat Boy from something that isnt,
but there is a simple answer to that. Chris wanted one. Or rather, Chris
wanted another one.
Its
not his first Fat Boy, but the first one was the genuine article. Hed
already put his money down on a 1990 Heritage Softail at the local Harley
dealer, Easyriders in Southport, when Roger Kerwin asked whether hed
like to see the new catalogue. Silly question, really, but it created
a big problem.
What the
hell is that on the cover? Can I have it? Can I change my order?
Its
a Fat Boy, course you can have one, but no you cant change your
order because you bikes on its way: its too late to change your
mind now.
A desperate
search ensued to get another dealer to take the new Heritage, but it was
ultimately successful, and Chris found himself the extraordinarily happy
owner of the very new, very different and quite probably the first Fat
Boy in Manchester on the 1st August 1990. That first bike was not so very
different a bike when compared to todays and the family resemblance
is obvious, but then, as now, it amounted to little more than a pair of
solid wheels in a Heritage Softail and a unique front mudguard.
In that
first year it was somewhat more distinctive for its any colour as
long as its grey paint option, and for the fact that theyd
never used the word Boy in a model designation before. We
joked that it would start a new naming convention, with the Wide Boy,
Old Boy etc. Others, egged on by the USAF-style tank badge, put two and
two together and managed something approaching seventeen with the notion
that it was named after the atomic bomb dropped on Japan at the end of
the second world war, or an amalgamation of the names of the two: the
Fat Man and the Little Boy. It made a great story, continues to do the
rounds as a great urban myth but, in view of Harleys sales to Japan,
lets be realistic.
Didnt
stop Chris calling his Enola Gay though - after the plane
that dropped the second bomb, which was in turn named after the pilots
mother. I bet she was dead chuffed.
That first
bike got the tiniest of tiny Bates headlamps introduced to the tins at
the top of the forks, barely big enough to fill the dent on the metal,
in place of the goldfish bowl, and massive apes, and more than its fair
share of paint job, including one which looked like the original bike
had been ridden at speed through a vat of custard, all gloopy yellow blobs
across the grey base colour. You might have seen it: youd not have
forgotten it. Seems a certain Bill Davidson didnt after giving the
Chris the prize for best custom at the 4th National HOG Rally at Ainsdale,
and not only did he return to the states and give his own grey FatBoy
the same headlamp treatmnent, but also picked Chris out in a crowd a couple
of years back.
It was in
that incarnation that Rich planned to shoot it for Supertwins magazine,
but was out by a couple of days: the bike was stolen from Blackpool, which
meant he got a curt response from Chris when he contacted him about shooting
it.
And that
mightve been it. Chris got a Katana and messed about with that for
a time, but had basically decided that he wasnt going to do another
proper custom É until he saw it: Zodiacs Wide-Tail
Softail-style frame. He had to have it. Think of the back tyre you could
get in that. He got it and set about a new build from the ground up.
He wasnt
really aware that the frame came with a 38-degree rake but then he wasnt
looking at that end: if you think you recognise the angle, think V-Rod.
The Wide-Tail frame comes with a suggestion to use forks with
an additional four to eight inches - depending on the size of wheel and
tyre to be used - but Chris wanted low as well as fat, and concentrated
more on getting the back down to match - hed used a White Brothers
lowering kit on his previous Fat Boy, but went the high tech route this
time with an adjustable system from Works Performance although left at
its lowest setting, he reckons it might as well be a hardtail but it looks
exactly as he wants it, which oddly is not as he originally intended.
He may have been a big fan of that first fattie, and he may have got a
Softail look-alike frame, but his intermediate years on a big Jap tempted
him to use wheels and forks from a bike with a better reputation for brakes.
Undoubtedly it wouldnt have been grey, it wouldnt have had
the orange highlights and it would have been a damn sight easier to complete
but just as the frame wooed him, so too did the rear wheel - one of W&Fs
re-machined Fat Boy disk wheels. And that was the end of a high-tech Softail
and the beginning of the Fat Boy that never was. Still, he didnt
scrap the idea of decent anchors and 4-pot PM callipers grips the single
disks at either end of the bike that was always going to have enough power
to give them some work to do.
Oh yes,
the engine was always going to be a serious piece of kit to match the
original power custom concept. The fact that Chris works for an official
dealer - Bauer Millett in Manchester - didnt blinker him to the
potential of an off the shelf big-bore motor, and at the time of the decision
they didnt come much better recommended than a 97-inch Long Block
S&S - 3 5/8 x 4 5/8 inches of long-stroke torque - so a conversation
with the company that would become Sparks and the second major
piece of the jigsaw was in hand.
There is
never a better time to strip and check a motor than when it is brand new,
and then its good to have a reliable set of spanners on hand. Chris
called upon Kirk Herbert, his former service manager at Bauer Millett,
currently service manager at Centurion, but then plying his trade at Just
Harleys. It was deemed a sensible plan, especially as it was always going
to be taken down anyway and handed to Jimmy Norman at Milwaukee Muscle
for a bit of attention, but it didnt take his level of expertise
to identify a couple extraneous bolts rattling around inside the cases.
Oops. Thankfully quality control is in another dimension these days.
Regardless
of which factory an engine comes out of, if it is built on a production-line
it will be built within tolerances. The age of the engine assembly plant
will determine what those tolerances are, and the engines design
will dictate what you can get away with, but while those tolerances are
generally acceptable for a road-going engine, they are, by definition,
not the precise measurements as specified on the original blueprints.
There are
wonderful, colourful tales of pistons being matched to barrels in olden
days, whereby a piston without rings was inserted into a barrel and its
descent observed: if it stuck, it was too tight; if it plummeted to the
bench it was too loose; but if it gently slid to the bottom, it was a
match and went on to the next process, whereby the weight of that piston
was compared to one from another successful combination until a match
was made and the production process moved on. It sounds horrendously hit
and miss but the end result was such that a lot of the reciprocating parts
were properly balanced. The downside, so legend has it, is that on a hypothetical
day - probably Friday if we are to give any credence to the story - the
balance of the parts were used and as long as the piston fitted and didnt
jam in the bore it was deemed close enough, and if a bore was too tight
for any piston, it was reamed out until it wasnt, and the final
fit was determined by careful running-in of the motor.
Thats
one reason why race engines have always been entrusted to a different
department where they are meticulously hand-assembled by craftsmen, and
even though the difference between pistons and bores being churned out
today is minimal, due to improvements in metal and machinery, it is still
true today at the top end of competition.
Those days
are now behind us, but there is still no substitute for a hand-assembled
engine built by a master craftsman. Sadly, they dont come cheap
because it is a time consuming job, but you end up with a motor that is
as good as it is possible to be. Such engines scarcely need running in
because everything is exactly as it was designed to be, with no rough
bits to smooth out, but it doesnt necessarily mean you shouldnt.
Anyway,
the suspect bolts were removed and it was packed off to Milwaukee Muscle
Machines for Jimmy to work his magic, and it was gone for a long time
while he wheedled the potential for another 40% more power from the lump.
Just a hand-balanced crank in a blueprinted bottom end would make for
a much happier engine, but Jimmy is renowned for his head work as much
as anything else so it will surprise no-one who knows him that the S&S
heads have had a lot of his attention lavished on them. Between removing
the original valve seats and refitting and recutting new ones, the ports
were reprofiled - basically filled with weld and reshaped without having
to worry much about the original shape. While it doesnt pay to increase
the inlet side too much unless you want a high spinning motor, and Id
guess you dont, Jimmy significantly increased the size of the exhaust
port, culminating in a two-and-a-half-inch oversized valve to clean out
the spent gases quickly and efficiently. Is that big then? Damn right:
a stock Evo exhaust is nearly an inch less across the diameter.
Doesnt
take much to say it, takes a long time to do it properly, and the end
result is a motor that will flow 300 cubic feet / minute (cfm) compared
to the stocker pushing 240, and the highest flowing heads that Jimmy has
produced to date. If you have a moment, and gas flow characteristics rank
high on your list of priorities, youll be all the more impressed
to learn that that was measured at the modified ram jet manifold and not
at the mouth of the port, which is the more common point.
Nice bit
is that youd never know it, looking at it from the outside, where
the S&S legend remains undisturbed. Nor would you, really, by the
exhaust note breaching Her Majestys peace far less than youd
expect through a pair of 2-inch headers breathing into stock silencers.
Well, stock silencers that have been re-baffled to provide the right amount
of back pressure without too much noise.
Keeping
himself busy in the meantime, Chris set about tracking down all those
bits that make the 1990 Fat Boy stand out from its successors. Little
bits like the rocker spacers that show a hint of colour on an otherwise
very plain finish motor, matched by a colour accent on the points and
derby covers, and round the switch on the dash, and even within the distinctive
logo that we all believe we now know so well. Easy enough: its Harleys
house colour and surely no problem ... isnt it? Sure, its
H-Ds favourite colour, but one-off first year models get an attention
to detail that doesnt often extend for a second term, as anyone
looking for a set of orange-banded wheels off a Sturgis will be all-too
aware. Its not just about colour either: you dont suppose
those covers got machined by themselves did you? Standard on the first-born
Fat Boy, and copied ever since.
And then
theres the leather trim that has remained unchanged, in the form
of the laced seat skirt and the tank trim panel which softened the otherwise
hard grey lines of the stark paint scheme.
The
motor was finally ready to rock and roll and a sum of money, not dissimilar
to the cost of a Fat Boy in itself, changed hands and the next stage of
the build could begin. The motor was mated up to a stock box with a kicker
conversion - to give Chris a bit of exercise just in case he was feeling
a little lardy himself - behind stock transmission covers driving a stock
belt on stock gearing: why fix it if it aint broke?
A sizable
strip of steel cut and shut into the rear mudguard, obviously, to stand
any chance of covering the 190/50-ZR17 tyre wrapped round the reworked
wheel. Its a long way from the current trend for 250+ tyres, but
beneath a valanced mudguard its more than enough.
Those of
you who are slapping significant slabs of rubber in your swing-arms, and
wondering just how far out that primary will need to go if the tyre is
going to clear the belt, will have already spotted a lack of spacers twixt
crankcase and transmission, but thats where technology was when
this build started. I dont think Id lose any sleep if the
passion for width had gone that far and no further, personally, but wherever
there are boundaries, theyre gonna be pushed.
The engine
was always expected to be a painstaking, time-consuming operation, but
hopes were higher for the final assembly, until it went away to an unnamed
company, in anticipation of an early phone call to say it was ready. But
the phone call didnt come. It didnt come late either. It didnt
actually come at all until Chris started to really kick up a stink. How
complicated could it be?
When it
finally did return - way beyond its original deadline - it was due back
at Milwaukee Muscle for a final fettle to take it from a guesstimated
125hp up to the 140 that is known to be lurking within - a final tweak
of the exhaust, ignition and a ThunderJet kit in the carb would sort it
- but Chris had been waiting for it for so long that it was time to put
a few miles on it and get something back for his outlay, which is where
we see it today. I get the impression that hes in two minds as to
whether to put it all behind him now, due in no small part to the frustrations
of the final build, or to keep it and realise the original ambition of
the fastest Fat Boy on the block.
Hes
certainly got a price in his head as to what hed part with it for,
but Im not absolutely certain how easily hed find a final
separation. Sitting
in Bauer Milletts showroom at £18k, it has had a few sniffs
- mostly from people who havent seen the significance of the attention
to detail paid in capturing the essence of that heavyweight custom that
has always demanded the highest price - and hes had to bite his
tongue as potential purchasers have confided in him that theyd change
this or that. They have been oblivious that they are talking to its proud
father, and on a couple of occasions its been all he can do to stop
himself advising them, in less than hushed tones, that they might be better
off buying a stocker and producing their interpretation from that.
But thats
the way with customs.
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